The 8 best outdoor art venues to visit in the Nordics

The need to spend time in the great outdoors has long been ingrained in our psyche, and is a central part of Scandinavian culture. The Swedish concept of friluftsliv, or open-air living, encompasses everything from forest hikes to relaxing with friends at a lakeside sauna. Given this, it’s perhaps unsurprising that the Nordics are renowned for our outdoor museums. Rain or shine, we all know, there's no such thing as bad weather - just bad clothing. So grab your sunhat or your coat and venture forth to see some of the best outdoor art installations in the world.

Read on to discover Vogue Scandinavia's picks of the most striking open-air museums to see across the Nordics.

Located just outside Copenhagen on the shore of the Sound, the Louisiana Museum is world-famous for its sculpture park, which showcases works by internationally renowned artists from Alexander Calder and Joan Miró to Henry Moore and Max Ernst. The museum itself, designed by Vilhem Wohlert and Jørgen Bo, is also recognised as a milestone in modern Danish architecture for the way it connects the art to the landscape.

The One Percent Rule in Stockholm, first implemented in 1963, ensures that one percent of the total cost of built projects is allocated to publicly accessible artwork – much of it outside. At Moderna Museet on Skeppsholmen island, some of the most notable works by the likes of Niki de Saint Phalle, Pablo Picasso, Alexander Calder and Lars Englund are situated in the museum’s parkland and courtyard.

For magnificent views of the Kollafjörður fjord and the mountains beyond, walk along the north shoreline of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík. You’ll see some incredible outdoor art, including the Sun Voyager sculpture by Jón Gunnar Arnason and installations by Jóhann Eyfells and Pétur Bjarnason. Look closely and you’ll also spot a ‘hidden’ work by Sigurður Guðmundsson of polished rocks, nestled in the breakwater.

Tiny Aarhus is Denmark’s second city, but number one when it comes to design – in 2017, it was even named joint European Capital of Culture. Danish-Icelandic artist Olafur Eliasson’s rainbow-coloured roof installation at ARoS, the contemporary art museum, can be seen from across the city. A multi-hued glass walkway measuring 52 metres in diameter, Your Rainbow Panorama is one of Denmark’s most immersive outdoor art attractions.

The next Helsinki Biennial is taking place starting June of 2025, in the unique surroundings of Vallisaari Island. With a broad range of artists from Finland and around the world, the biennial will also extend to the mainland, with many of the exhibits hosted outdoors. Past years have included artworks by Jaakko Niemelä and Tadashi Kawamata along the marked trail on the island, and Janet Echelman’s ariel sculpture, suspended above Helsinki’s central Senate Square was truly a sight to behold.

This modern sculpture park has only been around since 2013, but it’s already famous for hosting some of the best art in Norway. Offering a stunning panoramic view of the city and the Oslofjord, Ekebergparken is home to 40 sculptures and installations by artists such as Damien Hirst, Auguste Rodin and Salvador Dalí, plus Norwegian names including Per Ung and Knut Steen.

Located just 30 minutes from Stockholm in the archipelago, Artipelag is a world-class museum that is one with nature. From the green roof to the raw boulder that emerges from the museum's floor, the natural world features throughout the museum itself. The true gem, however, is the outdoor promenade which leads visitors to permanent installations by artists like Ulrika Sparre, Lars Nilsson, and Bigert & Bergström.

Nestled inside Oslo's Frogner Park, the Vigeland Sculpture Park is one of Oslo's most popular tourist sites for a reason. Alongside the rolling green hills and flowing stream, the park is populated by over 200 sculptures by Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland. Depicting humans interacting at every stage of life, the sculptures oscillate between being humorous, touching, and visually arresting. Just next door, the Vigeland museum provides an even deeper look into Vigeland's oeuvre, while the Emanuel Vigeland mausoleum, built by Gustav's brother, features fresco-covered walls and bronze figures.